Two people shopping for plants together at a garden center, pushing a cart filled with greenery.

What is a Schumer Box?

Published January 7, 2025

6 min read

Table of contents

Key points about: credit card Schumer boxes

A Schumer box clearly states the interest rates and fees associated with a particular credit card.
You can find the Schumer box on the first page of your credit card agreement.
Reading the Schumer box may help you decide if a credit card is the right choice for you.

Most people know the importance of reading the fine print before applying for a credit card. However, reading pages of terms and conditions can feel tedious, especially when you don’t often know what to look for. A Schumer Box can help make credit card selection much easier for the average person. The Schumer box uses a simple table to list all the information most card applicants seek–including APRs and fees. Keep reading to learn more about the Schumer box and how to read it.

What is a Schumer box on a credit card?

All credit card issuers must disclose on the first page of credit card agreements essential card details like the annual percentage rate (APR), the length of the grace period, card fees, charges, and the method of calculating the credit card balance. A Schumer box presents this information in an easy-to-read table. It gives consumers some of the most important details they need to shortlist a credit card at a glance.

The Schumer box–proposed by Sen. Chuck Schumer and passed into law in 1988–is an amendment to the 1968 Truth in Lending Act, according to the U.S. Congress.

So where can you find the Schumer box? For cards you already have, you’ll find it on the first page of your credit card agreement. When researching credit cards online, check the terms and conditions. For Discover cards, use the link “See rates, rewards, fees, and other cost information”. Here's an example Schumer box for the Discover it^® Miles Card.

See if you’re pre-approved

What information is in a Schumer box?

A Schumer box must include two important aspects of any credit card to meet legal requirements: the interest rates applicable and the charges it carries. Credit cards have varying interest rates for purchases, balance transfers, and cash advances. Similarly, credit cards may have fees for more than just late payments. Some card users can expect annual fees, foreign transaction fees, cash advance fees, and more.

Schumer box interest rate and charge explanations

The first part of the Schumer box explains interest rates and charges. They’re usually as below:

Annual percentage rate for purchases: Purchase APR is the rate of interest applied to your balances after the grace period has ended. You can easily avoid paying a purchase APR by paying your balance in full and on time every month. Some cards include an introductory low APR offer after you receive your credit card. Credit card companies should mention the offer APR and how long the promotional period is in the Schumer box.
APR for balance transfers: Some credit cards marketed specifically as balance transfer cards charge you a low or 0% APR on all balance transfers for a fixed period. When there’s no introductory offer, the rates may vary–some card issuers may charge you the same purchase rate, while others may offer a lower APR specifically for balance transfers.
APR for cash advances: Cash advances can prove expensive. The cash advance APR may be higher than a purchase APR, and cash advances usually don’t have a grace period. Check the cash advance APR and fees–which you can find in a Schumer box–before heading to the ATM.
Penalty APRs: Some card companies may charge you a penalty APR if you missed your payment due date, if payments are returned, or if you exceed your credit limit. Discover has no interest increase for late payments.¹
The credit card's grace period: Credit card users may already know that the grace period refers to the time between the last day of your billing cycle and your payment due date. If you always pay your balance in full during this period (on or before the due date) - you will avoid interest charges as well as late fees.
Minimum interest rate charged: You pay a minimum interest or finance charge when you carry a very small balance on your credit card. When the actual interest charge falls below a certain amount, the card issuer charges you the minimum interest instead.

Schumer box fee explanations

The second part of the box gives you a breakdown of the fees associated with your credit card.

Annual fee: Some credit card issuers may charge cardmembers an annual fee for processing and maintaining your card and account. Think of it as the price you pay for access to credit and the rewards and benefits your card offers.

Did you know?

If you have a credit card with an annual fee, it could detract from the value of your credit card rewards. But you don't need an annual fee to get generous credit card rewards and top benefits. At Discover, every credit card has no annual fee and you can earn rewards on every purchase.

Learn More

Transaction fees: Some card issuers charge additional fees for overseas transactions beyond purchases and bill payments. A Schumer box may show fees for transactions made abroad or purchases from foreign e-commerce sites (foreign transaction fee), cash advance fees, and balance transfer fees.
Penalty fees: Returned payment fees and late fees are considered penalty fees. Credit card companies issue these penalty surcharges to encourage responsible credit card use. Credit card issuers may charge you a flat late payment fee if you've missed your payment due date. You'll also pay a fee if your bank rejects a credit card payment due to insufficient funds. This is a returned payment fee.

A Schumer box helps clearly state credit card fees and interest rates for consumers. If you’re considering a new credit card, you may want to use the basic information from the Schumer box to compare cards, as well as research each credit card’s rewards program to help determine the best one for you.

Important Information >

See if you’re Pre-approved before you apply

Check Now

Next steps

See if you're pre-approved

Check Now

View all Discover credit cards

See rates, rewards and other info

Learn More