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What are Credit Monitoring Services?

5 min read
Last Updated: April 24, 2025

Table of contents

Key Takeaways

  1. Monitoring your credit could help you identify errors and security threats.

  2. There are free credit monitoring tools available, but paid services may provide more security.

  3. Identity protection services often include credit monitoring.

Credit card fraud and identity theft can threaten your financial health. Fortunately, security measures like credit monitoring can provide peace of mind.

Identity monitoring and credit monitoring could help you protect your personal information. When you identify suspicious activity on your credit card you might help stop further fraud in its tracks.

What does credit monitoring do?

Generally speaking, credit monitoring looks at your credit accounts for new activity. Services will focus on activity that can affect your credit score. You could technically monitor your credit manually by checking each of your credit reports for changes.

Federal law allows you to receive one free credit report every 12 months from each of the three major credit reporting agencies. The FTC reports that the three credit bureaus have permanently extended the program to include one free report per week.

You can request your free credit report at AnnualCreditReport.com (the only website authorized by the federal government). Additionally, you can ask for a free credit report within 60 days of being denied credit.

Credit monitoring services track your credit file for things such as modifications to your score, new accounts, names, addresses, and late payments. They track these changes because they might point to credit card fraud.

Some issues a credit monitoring service might flag include:

  • New credit accounts appearing on your credit report
  • Incorrect personal information or changes to your personal information, including your name and previous addresses
  • Hard credit inquiries
  • Credit utilization ratio
  • Updates to your credit score

You might receive a fraud alert if anything appears questionable in your credit file.

Things credit monitoring services don’t do

Credit monitoring doesn’t prevent security issues, it identifies them. Instead, they focus on changes to your credit report, including open credit accounts and loans.

While they can alert you of changes that may be a sign of credit card fraud, they don’t necessarily provide the same degree of security against other forms of ID theft or fraud. Because they don’t track your bank account, they can’t detect unauthorized use of your debit card, for example. If a leak outside of the scope of credit compromises your personal information, they may not identify it.

Credit monitoring services don’t typically take automatic action to protect your account following an issue. You’ll need to check your terms for what they provide. Suspicious activity may not trigger an automatic credit freeze. Instead, when you receive an alert you’ll need to follow up with your credit card provider. 

How much do credit monitoring services cost?

Some companies provide basic credit monitoring for no cost. These might be basic services such as credit score updates and alerts about suspicious activities.

But free credit monitoring services may have some limitations. Free services may only monitor one or two credit reports, while a paid service may access all three credit bureaus. Paid services may include more intensive identity theft protection tools.

Credit monitoring vs. identity theft protection

Credit monitoring and identity theft protection are alike in many ways but they aren’t the same. Identity theft protection products are more robust. Some added services that identity theft companies offer might include:

  • Dark web monitoring. Whether your data is up for sale on difficult-to-access parts of the internet where illicit activity might occur.
  • Social Security number monitoring. Receive an alert if your Social Security number is connected with any new names or addresses.
  • Identity theft assistance and insurance. Investigate your stolen identity case, help restore your identity, or help you cover any costs.

Did you know?

If you’re looking for more credit monitoring services, Discover Identity Theft Protection may be right for you.

Discover offers Identity Theft Protection for just $15 per month. This includes: 3 Bureau Credit Alerts - when key changes1 are reported to your credit file; Bank Account Alerts—if a bank account in your name opens or updates at any one of thousands of financial institutions we monitor every day; Dark Web Alerts—when we find your SSN or any other info you provide on any one of thousands of Dark Web sites we monitor for illegally sharing personal data;2 and more alerts of potential threats to your identity. In the case that someone does steal your identity—you get up to $1MM Identity Theft Insurance—for legal expenses, reimbursement of stolen funds, lost wages and more covered expenses.2

The bottom line

Credit monitoring services help you keep an eye on your credit and may help you identify security issues quickly. While you may have access to free credit monitoring, for more expansive security, you might consider purchasing an identity theft protection product like Discover Identity Theft Protection.

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