Know what you owe
Before you can pay off credit card debt, the first step is to understand how much you owe and how much it is costing you each month. This will help you get started on a plan.
For example, if you have a $15,000 balance on a credit card with an annual interest rate of 21%, you would pay $409 each month to pay it off in 59 months, or just less than five years.
Your total credit card interest charges would be $9,173 by the time you paid off your balance. That assumes you don’t make any new purchases on the account. In all, you’d shell out a total of $24,173 to pay off that debt, more than 50% over your original balance.
Create a budget and stick to it
It may seem daunting to make a list of everywhere your money goes each month. But it’s also important, especially if you are dealing with any financial anxiety. A complete picture may help you see areas where you may be able to cut spending and use the extra money to pay down your debt. Comparing your expenses to your income is a vital step in helping you improve your spending habits.
Here are some important things you can do once you know what you spend.
- Make your budget: There are a lot of different approaches to budgeting. Many people like the 50/30/20 rule because it creates buckets for “needs” (housing, transportation, food, etc.), “wants” (such as restaurants, gym, travel), and savings.
- Find places to free up cash: Setting a budget may help you find extra cash, which could help you get out of debt faster. Small reductions in your spending might add up quickly and help you begin saving for an emergency. Maybe you didn’t realize that your morning coffee adds up to $50 a month. Or that you’re still paying for a gym membership you’re not using.
- Avoid making new purchases on your cards: You don’t want to increase what you’re paying in interest while you try to rein in credit card debt. By sticking to a budget, you may be able to keep your spending in check, ensuring that your efforts to pay down debt aren’t undone by additional borrowing.
Choose the right strategy to reduce your credit card debt
There are really no tricks to paying off credit card debt. It takes patience and consistent effort. It also helps to choose a method. The best way to pay off debt is the one that works for you and your financial situation.
For example, the debt snowball and debt avalanche methods are two time-tested strategies. With the snowball strategy you pay off your smallest balances first and work forward from there. The avalanche method has you start by focusing on balances with the highest interest rates.
No matter which approach you take, there are additional steps you might consider taking to reduce your credit card debt.
Pay more than the minimum payment each month
Keep in mind that you can always pay more than the minimum each month or even make a payment more than once a month. You’ll pay off your credit card debt faster, which means you’ll pay less in total interest.
Negotiate a better interest rate with your credit card company
Sometimes you can lower your interest rate by talking to the credit card company. If so, you could save some cash and maybe even pay down your credit card debt faster. But be prepared: the company might not agree, and it could be frustrating.
Look into a balance transfer
With a balance transfer you can pay off one credit card balance with a separate card that has a lower interest rate. It is not unusual, though, to be charged a balance transfer fee of between 3% and 5% of the amount, which would reduce the amount you save. Also, introductory rates eventually expire and are often replaced by higher standard rates.
Weigh the benefits of a personal loan for debt consolidation
Staying tied to revolving debt means that each new purchase will increase your balance and the amount of interest you accrue.
A fixed-rate personal loan for credit card debt consolidation might be a better solution. The benefits include:
- A fixed rate (one that doesn’t increase) and one set regular monthly payment (one that doesn’t change month-to-month)
- One lender, which allows you to consolidate multiple debts into a single personal loan, simplifying your monthly bill paying
- A fixed repayment term that’s an installment loan, allowing you to pay it back over a defined period and letting you know when the debt will be paid off
Maybe the best part is that you could save money on interest for that higher-interest debt when you consolidate to a personal loan with a lower fixed-interest rate. In fact, 93% of surveyed debt consolidators said they saved money or time by taking out a Discover® personal loan.*
Want to see how that works? Our debt consolidation calculator will show you how much you could save in interest.
Choose a personal loan that works for you
Some personal loans come with fees, like origination fees and closing costs, or prepayment penalties if you pay off the loan early. But with a Discover personal loan, make your payments on time and you can forget about fees altogether.
Once you decide on a personal loan for debt consolidation, you should compare offers for personal loans just as you would for any major purchase.
You’ll want to keep these five factors in mind.
- Interest rate: Look for a rate lower than what you currently pay on your highest-rate credit card debt. Keep in mind that the interest rate may be different than the annual percentage rate (APR), which represents the total yearly cost of the loan.
- Fixed payment: A fixed rate (versus a variable rate) means you’ll have the same payment every month. This makes monthly bill paying easier to budget.
- A repayment term that you choose: Selecting a longer repayment term could help lower your monthly payments. At Discover Personal Loans, for example, you can choose from multiple repayment options to fit your budget—36, 48, 60, 72, or 84 months .
- Fees: A loan with fees, even with a low interest rate, can increase the APR and make the loan more expensive. Because of this, you’ll want to steer clear of loans with added fees, like application and origination fees, or closing costs.
- Prepayment penalties: Make sure there’s no prepayment penalty so that you can pay off your loan anytime you like. With a Discover personal loan there is no penalty if you pay off your loan early.
Celebrate your progress
Once you start making a dent in your credit card debt, take note of how far you’ve come. It’s a big milestone, and you should be proud.
Then, keep your momentum going by sticking to your budget, paying off your credit card balance in full as often as you can, and increasing your savings.
You could see your credit health soar and join over 2 million people who have reached their goals with a Discover personal loan.
Want other actionable tips on how to get out of credit card debt faster?